Antom | Knowledge Source

How to set up a company in Singapore for foreigners

Written by Antom | Nov 10, 2025 8:15:00 AM

Setting up a company in Singapore is straightforward, even for foreign founders. The country has a stable legal framework, simple incorporation requirements, and a business environment designed to support growth.

If you’re expanding into Asia, running cross-border e-commerce, or establishing a base for global operations, Singapore offers fast registration timelines, reliable governance, and access to a strong financial ecosystem.

Why set up a company in Singapore?

Singapore gives global founders a clean, credible, and fully digital way to build and scale across Asia. Incorporation is fast, foreign ownership is allowed, and compliance is predictable. With no capital gains tax, a capped 17% corporate tax rate, and strong legal and banking infrastructure, it’s one of the most efficient places to run cross-border operations and handle multi-currency revenue.

For e-commerce and SaaS companies expanding into Southeast Asia or selling globally, Singapore offers direct access to regional markets, trusted payment and fintech rails, and a business environment investors recognise and support. It’s a stable base for business leaders who want transparency, scalability, and international trust from day one.

Choosing the right business structure

Your structure affects liability, fundraising options, tax treatment, and how counterparties perceive you. Most foreign founders choose a company type that protects their personal assets and is easy to expand.

Private limited company (Pte Ltd)

The default choice for most foreign entrepreneurs. It’s a separate legal entity with limited liability, up to 50 shareholders, and it can be fully foreign-owned. It tends to inspire confidence with banks and investors, and it’s the gateway to local tax incentives.

Sole proprietorship or partnership

Light on setup but heavy on risk: owners carry unlimited personal liability. Foreigners must appoint a locally resident manager or use a registered filing agent. Best suited to small, low-risk, owner-managed ventures.

Branch office

An extension of a foreign parent, not a separate legal entity—so liabilities sit with the parent company. You’ll need at least one local authorised representative (usually a Singapore citizen, PR, or valid work pass holder).

Subsidiary company

A Pte Ltd owned by a foreign parent. You get limited liability, the standing of a Singapore company, and access to local incentives. This is a strong fit for long-term operations or a regional headquarters.

Key requirements for foreign businesses

Eligibility

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have no record of bankruptcy or unresolved legal offences
  • Be an individual or corporate entity (both allowed as shareholders)
  • Meet the local residency rule for at least one director (Singapore citizen, permanent resident, or valid work pass holder)
  • Foreigners who are not residents must engage a registered filing agent to complete incorporation

Minimum share capital

The minimum paid-up capital for company incorporation in Singapore is just SGD 1

There is no maximum limit, and capital can be increased later as the business grows. This low threshold allows foreign entrepreneurs to incorporate quickly and begin operations without heavy upfront costs.

Local residency requirement

Every local company must have at least one locally resident director. This individual must be a Singapore citizen, permanent resident, or a valid work pass holder such as an EntrePass or Employment Pass (EP) holder. 

Many foreign companies use professional nominee director services to meet this requirement while retaining full control of the business. It’s important to select a credible nominee since directors carry legal responsibilities for company compliance.

Directors and shareholders

A private limited company must have at least one director and one shareholder. There are no restrictions on nationality for directors or shareholders apart from the residency rule for at least one director. 

The maximum number of shareholders for a private limited company is fifty, and they can be individuals or corporate entities. This flexibility supports both solo founders and larger international groups.

Company secretary

Every company must appoint a qualified company secretary within six months of incorporation. The secretary must be a Singapore resident and cannot be the sole director. The role is crucial for maintaining statutory records and filing annual returns with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA). Many foreign entrepreneurs rely on professional secretarial firms to manage these filings accurately.

Registered address

Your company must have a registered Singapore address that can receive official correspondence. The address must be a physical location, not a P.O. box. 

For foreign companies without a physical office, virtual office providers can be used, provided they are authorised to act as registered address agents.

Work passes and relocation

If you plan to relocate to Singapore to run your business, you’ll need an appropriate visa. Common options include:

  • EntrePass: Designed for foreign entrepreneurs planning to launch innovative or venture-backed businesses in Singapore. It can be applied for before or after incorporation.
  • Employment Pass (EP): Suitable for professionals joining the Singapore entity. From 2025, the minimum qualifying salary is SGD 5,600 per month.
  • Letter of Consent (LOC): Required for existing EP holders who wish to start or manage a new company.
  • Global Investor Programme (GIP): Administered by the Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB), this pathway grants residency to investors committing at least SGD 10 million into approved business activities or investment funds.

Each visa type has its own conditions and application process through the Ministry of Manpower (MOM), but they all support Singapore’s goal of attracting credible foreign entrepreneurs and investors.

Step-by-step registration process

The company registration process in Singapore is fully digital and managed by ACRA through the BizFile+ portal. While foreign entrepreneurs cannot self-register without a SingPass, they can easily complete incorporation by appointing a registered filing agent such as a law, accounting, or corporate service firm. The entire process typically takes one to two days.

1. Reserve your company name

The first step in setting up a company in Singapore is reserving a name through BizFile+.

  • Submit one to three name options that comply with ACRA’s guidelines.
  • Each name must include “Private Limited” or “Pte Ltd” and must not be identical to existing company names or contain restricted terms.
  • The fee for name reservation is SGD 15.

Most applications are approved within an hour, though names requiring referral to other authorities (for regulated sectors such as finance or media) may take a few days.

2. Prepare incorporation documents

Once the name is approved, your filing agent will prepare the required incorporation documents. These include:

  • The company constitution (formerly known as the memorandum and articles of association)
  • Details of directors, shareholders, and company secretary
  • Registered address and share capital details
  • The company’s chosen Singapore Standard Industrial Classification (SSIC) code, describing its primary business activity

All documents must be in English, or translated into English by a certified translator if originating from overseas.

3. Submit incorporation via BizFile+

After the documents are ready, the filing agent submits the incorporation application through BizFile+.

  • All appointed officers (directors, shareholders, secretary) receive an email from ACRA to endorse their roles within 60 days.
  • Once approved, ACRA issues the Certificate of Incorporation electronically, along with a Unique Entity Number (UEN) — your company’s official identification.
  • The incorporation fee is SGD 300.

In most cases, a private limited company in Singapore can be incorporated within the same business day once the application is endorsed.

4. Appoint key personnel and confirm details

Immediately after incorporation, appoint your company secretary (within six months) and, if needed, confirm your local resident director. Ensure all statutory information — including registered address, business activity, and share allocation — is correctly recorded in ACRA’s system.

5. Post-incorporation compliance

Once the company is set up, complete the following steps to start operating legally:

Timeline overview

Step

Estimated time

Fee

Name reservation

1 hour – 1 day

SGD 15

Document preparation

1–2 days

Varies by agent

Incorporation approval

Within 1 day

SGD 300

Bank account setup

3–5 days

Varies by bank

Required documentation checklist

Core documents for all companies

Every applicant must prepare the following key documents before submitting the incorporation application:

  • Proposed company name – as approved by ACRA
  • Company constitution – outlining the internal governance rules (a model version is available on BizFile+)
  • Details of directors and shareholders – including full names, residential addresses, and identification numbers
  • Company secretary details – if already appointed
  • Registered office address – a physical Singapore address (not a P.O. box)
  • Share capital details – minimum paid-up capital of SGD 1, with the option to increase later
  • Primary business activity code – using Singapore’s official SSIC list

Additional documents for foreigners and non-residents

  • A copy of your passport (for all foreign directors and shareholders)
  • Proof of overseas residential address, such as a utility bill or bank statement dated within the last three months
  • Know Your Customer (KYC) documents, including a bank reference letter, personal or business profile, and a brief résumé for each foreign director or shareholder
  • Letter of consent or authorisation form (if appointing a nominee director or authorised representative)

Additional documents for corporate shareholders

  • Certificate of incorporation of the parent company
  • Board resolution authorising the investment in the new Singapore entity and appointing an authorised representative to act on its behalf
  • Register of directors and shareholders of the parent company
  • Certified copies of memorandum and articles of association (or equivalent)

Document verification and submission

Your registered filing agent will verify all documents and submit them electronically through BizFile+. ACRA may request further information if details are unclear or if the company’s name or business activity falls under a regulated industry. In most cases, once documents are accepted, company registration in Singapore is approved within the same day.

Costs and fees

ACRA fixed fees

Name

Fee (SGD)

Name reservation

15

Company incorporation

300

Total (mandatory)

315

These are the only compulsory government fees payable directly to ACRA.

Professional and administrative services

Service

Estimated annual cost (SGD)

Filing agent / incorporation services

500 – 1,500

Nominee director

2,000 – 4,000

Registered business address

300 – 600

Company secretary

800 – 1,500

Total setup estimate (first year)

3,000 – 7,000

These exclude optional costs such as work visa applications, tax filing, and bank account setup. Prices vary by provider and company complexity, but most foreign entrepreneurs can expect their company in Singapore to be fully established for under SGD 7,000.

Ongoing regulatory costs

Compliance item

Frequency

Fee (SGD)

Annual return filing

Yearly

60

GST registration (if applicable)

One-time

0

Business licence (if applicable)

Variable

100 – 500

These low ongoing fees contribute to Singapore’s appeal as a hub for foreign companies. The ability to file everything online through BizFile+ and IRAS portals further keeps administrative expenses manageable.

Post-registration essentials

Once your company in Singapore is incorporated, a few key steps will help you begin operations smoothly and stay compliant.

1. Open a corporate bank account

With your Certificate of Incorporation and Unique Entity Number (UEN), you can open a corporate bank account with a local or digital bank, such as ANEXT Bank, Bank of China, or Maybank. Most require director IDs, company documents, and proof of business activity.

For foreign entrepreneurs, including Chinese companies, Singapore’s strong banking network and support for cross-border settlements make it ideal for managing regional payments.

2. Register for taxes

Companies must register with the IRAS for corporate tax filings. The rate is 17%, with exemptions for new businesses in the first three years.

If annual turnover exceeds SGD 1 million, GST registration is required. All tax submissions are made online, and accounting records must be kept for five years.

3. Maintain compliance

To remain in good standing, your company must:

  • Appoint an auditor (unless exempted as a small company)
  • Hold an annual general meeting (AGM) within six months of the financial year-end
  • File annual returns within seven months
  • Keep proper accounts and financial statements

4. Hiring and work passes

Hiring is regulated by the MOM.

Local staff are covered by the Employment Act, while foreign professionals need a valid Employment Pass or S Pass. Many founders use licensed HR or corporate service providers to manage applications and compliance.

5. Government support

Singapore offers incentives to encourage business growth:

  • Startup Tax Exemption Scheme for new companies
  • Enterprise Development Grant (EDG) for capability building and expansion
  • Global Investor Programme (GIP) for investors committing at least SGD 10 million

Conclusion

Once the legal and operational steps are complete, your focus can move to building partnerships, hiring talent, and expanding across Asia with confidence. For many foreign entrepreneurs, Singapore is where global expansion starts.

At this stage, attention often turns to how the business will move money, manage settlements, and accept payments globally. That’s where choosing the right payment infrastructure becomes as important as choosing the right company structure. Reliable settlement systems, transparent reporting, and local currency support help merchants operate smoothly and gain the trust of partners and customers worldwide.